Equivalent Parallel Strands Modeling of Highly-Porous Media for Two-Dimensional Heat Transfer: Application to Metal Foam
نویسندگان
چکیده
A new geometric modeling of isotropic highly-porous cellular media, e.g., open-cell metal, ceramic, and graphite foams, is developed. The modelling valid strictly for macroscopically two-dimensional heat transfer due to the fluid flow in media. Unlike current geometrical such model employs simple geometry, derived from equivalency conditions that are imposed on model’s geometry a priori, order ensure produces same pressure drop as porous medium it represents. embodies internal structure metal foam, using equivalent parallel strands (EPS), which rods arranged spatially periodic pattern. dimensions these their arrangement conditions, ensuring porosity surface area density foam indeed equal. In obtain results, governing equations solved geometrically-simple EPS model, instead complex foam. By virtue strands, huge savings computational time cost realized. application approach provided. It shows how an obtained actual with known morphology. Predictions compared experimental data literature. predicted local temperatures found be very good agreement counterparts, maximum error less than 11%. follows Forchheimer equation.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Energies
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1996-1073']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14196308